Sources

  • DWP, Income-related Benefits: Estimates of Take-up (Financial Year Ending 2024) – Pension Credit and Housing Benefit take-up statistics.
  • DWP, Benefit Expenditure and Caseload Tables.
  • Policy in Practice, Missing Out 2025 report (widely cited estimate of £23bn+ unclaimed support).
  • HM Government, Pension Credit Statistics.